[ ] -> 0 [ 1 ] -> 1 [ 1, 2 ] -> 2 [ 1, 2, 3 ] -> 3 [ 1 ] -> 1 [ 1, 2 ] -> 2 [ 1, 2, 3 ] -> 3 [ 1, 2, 3 ] -> 3 [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ] -> 4 [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ] -> 5